341 lines
12 KiB
Bash
341 lines
12 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# =============================================================================
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# restore_windows.sh
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# Windows 11 NVMe Restore Script - Universell für alle Laptop-Modelle
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# Backup-Verzeichnis = Verzeichnis in dem das Script liegt
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# Alle Werte werden automatisch aus windows11.partitions gelesen
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# =============================================================================
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set -euo pipefail
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
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BACKUP_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR"
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# Farben
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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CYAN='\033[0;36m'
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BOLD='\033[1m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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# =============================================================================
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# Funktionen
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# =============================================================================
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print_header() {
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echo ""
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echo -e "${BOLD}${BLUE}=============================================${NC}"
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echo -e "${BOLD}${BLUE} Windows 11 NVMe Restore Script${NC}"
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echo -e "${BOLD}${BLUE}=============================================${NC}"
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echo ""
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}
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check_root() {
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if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
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echo -e "${RED}[FEHLER] Dieses Script muss als root ausgeführt werden!${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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check_backups() {
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echo -e "${BOLD}[1/4] Prüfe Backup-Dateien in: ${CYAN}$BACKUP_DIR${NC}"
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echo ""
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local missing=0
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local files=("efi.img" "msr.img" "recovery.ntfsclone.gz" "windows.ntfsclone" "windows11.partitions")
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for f in "${files[@]}"; do
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if [[ -f "$BACKUP_DIR/$f" ]]; then
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local size
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size=$(du -sh "$BACKUP_DIR/$f" | cut -f1)
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓${NC} $f ${CYAN}($size)${NC}"
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else
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echo -e " ${RED}✗${NC} $f ${RED}(FEHLT!)${NC}"
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missing=$((missing + 1))
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fi
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done
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echo ""
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if [[ $missing -gt 0 ]]; then
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echo -e "${RED}[FEHLER] $missing Backup-Datei(en) fehlen in $BACKUP_DIR${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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echo -e "${GREEN}Alle Backup-Dateien vorhanden.${NC}"
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echo ""
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}
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read_partition_info() {
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# Alle Werte dynamisch aus windows11.partitions lesen
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local partfile="$BACKUP_DIR/windows11.partitions"
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# Quell-Größe: last-lba + 1 Sektoren
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SOURCE_LAST_LBA=$(grep '^last-lba:' "$partfile" | awk '{print $2}')
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SOURCE_SECTORS=$(( SOURCE_LAST_LBA + 1 ))
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SOURCE_SIZE_GB=$(( SOURCE_SECTORS * 512 / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 ))
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# Partitions-Layouts aus der Datei lesen
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# EFI (p1)
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P1_START=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+1 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'start=\s*\K[0-9]+')
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P1_SIZE=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+1 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'size=\s*\K[0-9]+')
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P1_TYPE=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+1 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'type=\K[^\s,]+')
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P1_UUID=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+1 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'uuid=\K[^\s,]+')
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P1_NAME=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+1 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'name="\K[^"]+')
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P1_ATTRS=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+1 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'attrs="\K[^"]+' || echo "")
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# MSR (p2)
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P2_START=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+2 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'start=\s*\K[0-9]+')
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P2_SIZE=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+2 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'size=\s*\K[0-9]+')
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P2_TYPE=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+2 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'type=\K[^\s,]+')
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P2_UUID=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+2 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'uuid=\K[^\s,]+')
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P2_NAME=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+2 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'name="\K[^"]+')
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# Windows (p3) - Start merken, Größe wird dynamisch berechnet
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P3_START=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+3 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'start=\s*\K[0-9]+')
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P3_TYPE=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+3 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'type=\K[^\s,]+')
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P3_UUID=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+3 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'uuid=\K[^\s,]+')
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P3_NAME=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+3 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'name="\K[^"]+')
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# Recovery (p4) - Größe aus Original übernehmen
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P4_SIZE=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+4 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'size=\s*\K[0-9]+')
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P4_TYPE=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+4 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'type=\K[^\s,]+')
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P4_UUID=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+4 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'uuid=\K[^\s,]+')
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P4_ATTRS=$(grep -E '^/dev/[a-z]+4 ' "$partfile" | grep -oP 'attrs="\K[^"]+' || echo "")
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LABEL_ID=$(grep '^label-id:' "$partfile" | awk '{print $2}')
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}
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detect_usb_devices() {
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echo -e "${BOLD}[2/4] Suche USB-SSDs...${NC}"
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echo ""
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mapfile -t USB_DEVICES < <(lsblk -d -o NAME,SIZE,MODEL,TRAN | awk 'NR>1 && $4=="usb" {print $1}')
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if [[ ${#USB_DEVICES[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
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echo -e "${RED}[FEHLER] Keine USB-Geräte gefunden!${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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echo -e " Gefundene USB-Geräte:"
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echo ""
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declare -g -A DEVICE_SIZES
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declare -g -a DEVICE_LIST=()
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for dev in "${USB_DEVICES[@]}"; do
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local info
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info=$(lsblk -d -o NAME,SIZE,MODEL "/dev/$dev" | tail -1)
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local size_bytes
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size_bytes=$(lsblk -d -b -o SIZE "/dev/$dev" | tail -1 | tr -d ' ')
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local size_gb=$(( size_bytes / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 ))
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DEVICE_SIZES[$dev]=$size_gb
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echo -e " ${CYAN}[$((${#DEVICE_LIST[@]} + 1))]${NC} /dev/$dev → $info"
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DEVICE_LIST+=("$dev")
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done
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echo ""
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}
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select_device() {
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echo -e "${BOLD}[3/4] Ziel-Device auswählen${NC}"
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echo ""
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echo -e " Welches Device soll bespielt werden?"
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echo -e " ${YELLOW}⚠ ACHTUNG: Alle Daten auf dem Ziel werden gelöscht!${NC}"
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echo ""
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local choice
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while true; do
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read -rp " Auswahl (1-${#DEVICE_LIST[@]}): " choice
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if [[ "$choice" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [[ "$choice" -ge 1 ]] && [[ "$choice" -le ${#DEVICE_LIST[@]} ]]; then
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TARGET_DEV="${DEVICE_LIST[$((choice - 1))]}"
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TARGET_SIZE_GB="${DEVICE_SIZES[$TARGET_DEV]}"
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echo ""
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echo -e " Gewählt: ${CYAN}/dev/$TARGET_DEV${NC} (${TARGET_SIZE_GB} GB)"
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break
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else
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echo -e " ${RED}Ungültige Eingabe.${NC}"
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fi
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done
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echo ""
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}
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determine_mode() {
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echo -e "${BOLD}[4/4] Größenvergleich${NC}"
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echo ""
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echo -e " Quelle: ${SOURCE_SIZE_GB} GB"
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echo -e " Ziel: ${TARGET_SIZE_GB} GB"
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echo ""
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# Mindestgröße: belegter Speicher + Recovery + Puffer (~10 GB)
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local min_gb=$(( SOURCE_SIZE_GB / 4 + 10 ))
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if [[ $TARGET_SIZE_GB -lt $min_gb ]]; then
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echo -e "${RED}[FEHLER] Ziel-Device ist zu klein (< ${min_gb} GB).${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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if [[ $TARGET_SIZE_GB -ge $((SOURCE_SIZE_GB - 10)) ]]; then
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MODE="direct"
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echo -e " ${GREEN}✓ Ziel ist groß genug → Direktes Restore möglich${NC}"
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else
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MODE="shrink"
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SHRINK_GB=$(( TARGET_SIZE_GB - 8 ))
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echo -e " ${YELLOW}⚠ Ziel ist kleiner → Windows wird auf ${SHRINK_GB} GB verkleinert${NC}"
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fi
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echo ""
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}
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confirm() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━${NC}"
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echo -e "${BOLD} Zusammenfassung:${NC}"
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echo -e " Backup-Quelle: $BACKUP_DIR"
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echo -e " Ziel-Device: /dev/$TARGET_DEV (${TARGET_SIZE_GB} GB)"
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echo -e " Modus: $MODE"
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echo -e "${YELLOW}━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━${NC}"
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echo ""
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echo -e "${RED}${BOLD} ALLE DATEN AUF /dev/$TARGET_DEV WERDEN GELÖSCHT!${NC}"
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echo ""
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read -rp " Fortfahren? (ja/nein): " answer
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if [[ "$answer" != "ja" ]]; then
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echo -e "${YELLOW}Abgebrochen.${NC}"
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exit 0
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fi
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echo ""
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}
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write_partition_table() {
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echo -e "${BOLD}▶ Schreibe Partitionstabelle...${NC}"
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local target_sectors
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target_sectors=$(lsblk -d -b -o SIZE "/dev/$TARGET_DEV" | tail -1 | tr -d ' ')
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target_sectors=$(( target_sectors / 512 ))
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# GPT: letzte 33 Sektoren reserviert
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local last_lba=$(( target_sectors - 34 ))
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# Recovery ans Ende, Größe aus Original übernehmen
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local p4_start=$(( last_lba - P4_SIZE + 1 ))
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local p3_size=$(( p4_start - P3_START ))
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umount "/dev/${TARGET_DEV}"* 2>/dev/null || true
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# Attrs-Felder nur wenn vorhanden
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local p1_attrs_str=""
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[[ -n "$P1_ATTRS" ]] && p1_attrs_str=", attrs=\"$P1_ATTRS\""
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local p4_attrs_str=""
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[[ -n "$P4_ATTRS" ]] && p4_attrs_str=", attrs=\"$P4_ATTRS\""
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sfdisk "/dev/$TARGET_DEV" << EOF
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label: gpt
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label-id: ${LABEL_ID}
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unit: sectors
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first-lba: 34
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sector-size: 512
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/dev/${TARGET_DEV}1 : start=${P1_START}, size=${P1_SIZE}, type=${P1_TYPE}, uuid=${P1_UUID}, name="${P1_NAME}"${p1_attrs_str}
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/dev/${TARGET_DEV}2 : start=${P2_START}, size=${P2_SIZE}, type=${P2_TYPE}, uuid=${P2_UUID}, name="${P2_NAME}"
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/dev/${TARGET_DEV}3 : start=${P3_START}, size=${p3_size}, type=${P3_TYPE}, uuid=${P3_UUID}, name="${P3_NAME}"
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/dev/${TARGET_DEV}4 : start=${p4_start}, size=${P4_SIZE}, type=${P4_TYPE}, uuid=${P4_UUID}${p4_attrs_str}
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EOF
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ Partitionstabelle geschrieben${NC}"
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echo ""
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}
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write_efi_msr() {
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echo -e "${BOLD}▶ Schreibe EFI + MSR...${NC}"
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dd if="$BACKUP_DIR/efi.img" of="/dev/${TARGET_DEV}1" bs=4M status=progress
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dd if="$BACKUP_DIR/msr.img" of="/dev/${TARGET_DEV}2" bs=4M status=progress
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ EFI + MSR geschrieben${NC}"
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echo ""
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}
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write_windows_direct() {
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echo -e "${BOLD}▶ Schreibe Windows-Partition (direkt)...${NC}"
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ntfsclone --restore-image -O "/dev/${TARGET_DEV}3" "$BACKUP_DIR/windows.ntfsclone"
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ Windows-Partition geschrieben${NC}"
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echo ""
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}
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write_windows_shrink() {
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echo -e "${BOLD}▶ Erstelle temporäres raw Image...${NC}"
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local tmp_img="$BACKUP_DIR/windows_tmp_$$.img"
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# Freien Loop-Device suchen
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local loop_dev
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loop_dev=$(losetup -f)
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trap "losetup -d '$loop_dev' 2>/dev/null; rm -f '$tmp_img'; echo 'Aufgeräumt.'" EXIT
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ntfsclone --restore-image -O "$tmp_img" "$BACKUP_DIR/windows.ntfsclone"
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echo -e "${BOLD}▶ Verkleinere NTFS auf ${SHRINK_GB} GB...${NC}"
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losetup "$loop_dev" "$tmp_img"
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echo "y" | ntfsresize -s "${SHRINK_GB}G" "$loop_dev"
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echo -e "${BOLD}▶ Schreibe verkleinerte Windows-Partition...${NC}"
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ntfsclone --force -O "/dev/${TARGET_DEV}3" "$loop_dev"
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losetup -d "$loop_dev"
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rm -f "$tmp_img"
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trap - EXIT
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ Windows-Partition geschrieben (verkleinert)${NC}"
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echo ""
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}
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write_recovery() {
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echo -e "${BOLD}▶ Schreibe Recovery-Partition...${NC}"
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gunzip -c "$BACKUP_DIR/recovery.ntfsclone.gz" | ntfsclone --restore-image -O "/dev/${TARGET_DEV}4" -
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ Recovery-Partition geschrieben${NC}"
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echo ""
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}
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resize_windows() {
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echo -e "${BOLD}▶ Erweitere Windows-Partition auf volle Größe...${NC}"
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ntfsfix "/dev/${TARGET_DEV}3" 2>/dev/null || true
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echo "y" | ntfsresize --force "/dev/${TARGET_DEV}3" || ntfsresize --force "/dev/${TARGET_DEV}3"
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ NTFS erweitert${NC}"
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echo ""
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}
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# =============================================================================
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# Hauptprogramm
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# =============================================================================
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print_header
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check_root
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check_backups
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read_partition_info
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echo -e "${BOLD} Quell-Image:${NC} ${SOURCE_SIZE_GB} GB (last-lba: ${SOURCE_LAST_LBA})"
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echo -e "${BOLD} EFI-Start:${NC} Sektor ${P1_START}, Größe ${P1_SIZE}"
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echo -e "${BOLD} Win-Start:${NC} Sektor ${P3_START}"
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echo -e "${BOLD} Recovery:${NC} ${P4_SIZE} Sektoren"
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echo ""
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detect_usb_devices
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select_device
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determine_mode
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confirm
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write_partition_table
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write_efi_msr
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if [[ "$MODE" == "direct" ]]; then
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write_windows_direct
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else
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write_windows_shrink
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fi
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write_recovery
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resize_windows
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echo ""
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echo -e "${GREEN}${BOLD}=============================================${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN}${BOLD} Restore erfolgreich abgeschlossen! ✓${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN}${BOLD}=============================================${NC}"
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echo ""
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echo -e " Die NVMe kann jetzt in den Laptop eingebaut werden."
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echo -e " Windows führt beim ersten Boot automatisch chkdsk aus."
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echo "" |